Optical Microscope

4 cases · 28 images

Crevice Corrosion in a Subsea System — Aspect Before Analysis

Product: Pipe Condition: Sound Detail focus: Sampling and Analysis clear all

Optical Microscope — sub-branches

Chromic Acid Electrolytic Etched 3Eletrolytically Etched Micrography by OM 6Nital Etched Micrography by OM 19

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Micrography of a longitudinal section of the pipe substrate, in low magnification, showing a uniform microstructure,
51
VIEW
ML00133 / May.2018
Seam Welded Pipe Cladded with Alloy 625
M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
Micrography of a longitudinal section of the pipe substrate, in low magnification, showing a uniform microstructure,
79
VIEW
ML00132 / May.2018
Seamless Pipe Overlaid with Alloy 625
M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Seamless PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
Micrography of the base metal presenting a banded microstructure in the longitudinal section of the pipe.
52
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
The micrography of the pipe in the longitudinal section shows an aligned structure.
60
VIEW
ML00053 / Mar.2017
SAW Longitudinal Seam of X70 Pipe
M - Microalloyed SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - SubseaCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal

More from these cases

ML00133 — Seam Welded Pipe Cladded with Alloy 625M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Micrography of a longitudinal section of the pipe substrate showing a uniform bainitic microstructure obtained by the pipe quenching and tempering,
48
VIEW
ML00133 / May.2018
Seam Welded Pipe Cladded with Alloy 625
M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Longitudinal Section
ML00132 — Seamless Pipe Overlaid with Alloy 625M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Seamless PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Micrography of a longitudinal section of the pipe substrate showing a uniform bainitic microstructure obtained by the pipe quenching and tempering,
72
VIEW
ML00132 / May.2018
Seamless Pipe Overlaid with Alloy 625
M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Seamless PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Longitudinal Section
Low magnification micrography of a longitudinal section of the pipe at the interface between overlay layers, with electrolytic etch that reveals the Ni alloy structure, large columnar grains with celular morphology.
66
VIEW
ML00132 / May.2018
Seamless Pipe Overlaid with Alloy 625
M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Seamless PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Cm - Chromic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Weld Metal
Micrography of a longitudinal section of the pipe at the interface between overlay layers, with electrolytic etch that reveals the Ni alloy structure, large grains with celular dendritic morphology.
52
VIEW
ML00132 / May.2018
Seamless Pipe Overlaid with Alloy 625
M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Seamless PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Cm - Chromic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Weld Metal
Micrographic detail of a longitudinal section of the pipe in the overlay weld metal, with electrolytic etch that reveals the Ni alloy structure with celular dendritic morphology and precipitates.
49
VIEW
ML00132 / May.2018
Seamless Pipe Overlaid with Alloy 625
M - LAS / Ni AlloyP - Seamless PipeAp - Oil and GasCd - Welding
Cm - Chromic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Weld Metal
ML00066 — GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy SteelM - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Micrographic detail of a longitudinal section of the base metal presenting a quenched and tempered microstructure.
50
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
Micrographic detail of the low temperature heat affected zone of the pipe. The intercritical temperature (IC) is evident in the decorated grain boundaries of the previous austenite.
43
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Heat Affected Zone
Micrography of the fusion line close to the cap pass (CP). The weld metal (non etched) is in the left side.
43
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Fusion Line
Micrography of the heat affected zone, a little far from the fusion line, close to the base metal.
40
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Heat Affected Zone
Micrographic detail of the fusion line in the center of the thickness, where the heat affected zone was reheated by the subsequent passes.
34
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Fusion Line

+8 more from this case →

ML00053 — SAW Longitudinal Seam of X70 PipeM - Microalloyed SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - SubseaCd - Welding
Detail of the microstructure in the center of the plate, in the longitudinal section. The structure is refined and presents different ferritic grain sizes.
49
VIEW
ML00053 / Mar.2017
SAW Longitudinal Seam of X70 Pipe
M - Microalloyed SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - SubseaCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
Detail of the microstructure in the center of the plate, in the longitudinal section. The ferritic structure is refined and presents different grain sizes. Carbides are presented in different morphologies (perlite, precipitated) and there are probably microphases (aligned in a central segregation line).
55
VIEW
ML00053 / Mar.2017
SAW Longitudinal Seam of X70 Pipe
M - Microalloyed SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - SubseaCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
Center of the weld in the second pass. Columnar grains of the previous austenite.
45
VIEW
ML00053 / Mar.2017
SAW Longitudinal Seam of X70 Pipe
M - Microalloyed SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - SubseaCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Weld Metal
Micrographic detail of the center of the weld in the second pass (not reheated). Fine structure mainly formed by acicular ferrite.
32
VIEW
ML00053 / Mar.2017
SAW Longitudinal Seam of X70 Pipe
M - Microalloyed SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - SubseaCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Weld Metal
Micrographic detail of the center of the weld in the second pass (not reheated). Refined ferritic structure. Predominatly acicular ferrite.
39
VIEW
ML00053 / Mar.2017
SAW Longitudinal Seam of X70 Pipe
M - Microalloyed SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - SubseaCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Weld Metal

+1 more from this case →