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ML00066 - May.2017donated by: David Hadjadj

GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel

Micrography of the base metal presenting a banded microstructure in the longitudinal section of the pipe.

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of the presenting a banded in the of the .
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Material

Nickel Alloy Steel
  • ASTM A 333 Grade 8
  • NF EN 10216-4 X10Ni9
  • UNS K81340
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Description

This low temperature application is adopted for high pressure conditions due to the material high strenght. The using a base (example , ER NiCrMo-3) is typical since there is no demand for similar consumables. This material usually requires NO (post welding heat treatment). The application in corrosive environments is under development in 2017.

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Chemistry (% in weight)

Pipe Analysis

0.066C; 0.23Si; 0.61Mn; 0.008P; 0.002S; 0.06Cr; 9.97Ni; 0.03Mo; 0.03Cu; 0.036Al; 0.002B.

Associated Images
The 8" ND, 1 1/4" thick, seamless pipe that was welded by GMAW process in 6G position. The testpiece was adopted for ASME IX qualification tests.
403
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - Welded Joint
Transversal section of the 625 nickel alloy multipass weld. Pipe of 1 1/4' thickness
72
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - NItal Etched MacroDf - Welded Joint
Schematic drawing presenting the transversal section of the 625 nickel alloy multipass weld
56
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Identification drawingDf - Welded Joint
Micrography of the base metal presenting a banded microstructure in the longitudinal section of the pipe.
52
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
Micrographic detail of a longitudinal section of the base metal presenting a quenched and tempered microstructure.
50
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
Micrographic detail of the low temperature heat affected zone of the pipe. The intercritical temperature (IC) is evident in the decorated grain boundaries of the previous austenite.
43
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Heat Affected Zone
Micrography of the fusion line close to the cap pass (CP). The weld metal (non etched) is in the left side.
43
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Fusion Line
Micrography of the heat affected zone, a little far from the fusion line, close to the base metal.
40
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Heat Affected Zone
Micrographic detail of the fusion line in the center of the thickness, where the heat affected zone was reheated by the subsequent passes.
34
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Fusion Line
Grain refined heat affected zone, in the center of the thickness.
23
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Heat Affected Zone
Micrographic detail of the fusion line showing a non reheat heat affected zone of the cap pass. Weld metal (non etched) in the left.
22
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Fusion Line
Micrographic detail of the weld metal showing a dendritic microstructure. Chromic acid, electrolytic etched.
26
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Eletrolytically Etched Micrography by OMDf - Weld Metal in the Center
Micrography of the fusion line etched with Chromic Acid. The weld metal (etched, dendritic) is in the left. There is a white layer that corresponds to planar solidification growth of the melted weld.
26
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Eletrolytically Etched Micrography by OMDf - Fusion Line
Micrographic detail of the fusion line. The white layer is a region of planar growth. Chromic acid, electrolytic etched.
25
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Eletrolytically Etched Micrography by OMDf - Fusion Line
Micrography of the weld metal close to the center. Celular and colunar dendritic structures are visible with a lower magnification. Chromic acid, electrolytic etched.
24
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Eletrolytically Etched Micrography by OMDf - Weld Metal in the Center
Micrography of the weld metal in the cap pass. Chromic acid, electrolytic etched.
25
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Eletrolytically Etched Micrography by OMDf - Weld Metal in the Cap
Micrographic detail of the weld metal in the cap pass, presenting a columnar dendritic microstructure. Chromic acid, electrolytic etched.
29
VIEW
ML00066 / May.2017
GMAW Welded Joint in 9%Ni Alloy Steel
M - Nickel Alloy SteelP - Welded Testpiece for QualificationAp - PipelineCd - Welding
Cm - Eletrolytically Etched Micrography by OMDf - Weld Metal in the Cap