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2 cases · 46 images

Crevice Corrosion in a Subsea System — Aspect Before Analysis

Microstructure: Ferrite and Carbides clear all

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Macrography of the longitudinally seam weld of the 24" diameter tube, showing that it was welded from both sides and there is a segregation line in the center of the tube thickness.
737
VIEW
ML00177 / Dec.2021
Cr-Mo Seam Welded Tube
M - CrMo SteelP - Longitudinally Seam WeldedAp - Fired HeaterCd - Not according to spec
Cm - NItal Etched MacroDf - Seam
Aspect of the external surface of the broken cylindrical roller bearing presenting a polished external diameter and a the rupture with brittle characteristics (flat and parts that were lost).
726
VIEW
ML00131 / Apr.2018
Brittle Failure of a Soft Roller Bearing
M - Wear Resistant SteelP - Roller BearingAp - Mechanical IndustryCd - Heat Treatment Defect
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - Fracture

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ML00177 — Cr-Mo Seam Welded TubeM - CrMo SteelP - Longitudinally Seam WeldedAp - Fired HeaterCd - Not according to spec
Identification of the regions of metallographies of the base metal, heat affected zone (HAZ) and weld metal. Locations in the root, in the center of the thickness and close to the tube OD (external surface).
118
VIEW
ML00177 / Dec.2021
Cr-Mo Seam Welded Tube
M - CrMo SteelP - Longitudinally Seam WeldedAp - Fired HeaterCd - Not according to spec
Cm - NItal Etched MacroDf - Welded Joint
BASE METAL SURFACE - Ferritic structure, grain refined.
90
VIEW
ML00177 / Dec.2021
Cr-Mo Seam Welded Tube
M - CrMo SteelP - Longitudinally Seam WeldedAp - Fired HeaterCd - Not according to spec
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Base Metal
BASE METAL SURFACE - The micrography (transverse to the tube) presents the ferritic/pearlitic/bainitic structure.
75
VIEW
ML00177 / Dec.2021
Cr-Mo Seam Welded Tube
M - CrMo SteelP - Longitudinally Seam WeldedAp - Fired HeaterCd - Not according to spec
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Granular structure
BASE METAL SURFACE - The microstructure of the base metal is ferritic/pearlitic/bainitic.
74
VIEW
ML00177 / Dec.2021
Cr-Mo Seam Welded Tube
M - CrMo SteelP - Longitudinally Seam WeldedAp - Fired HeaterCd - Not according to spec
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Grain refined structure
HAZ SURFACE
72
VIEW
ML00177 / Dec.2021
Cr-Mo Seam Welded Tube
M - CrMo SteelP - Longitudinally Seam WeldedAp - Fired HeaterCd - Not according to spec
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Last Bead HAZ

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ML00131 — Brittle Failure of a Soft Roller BearingM - Wear Resistant SteelP - Roller BearingAp - Mechanical IndustryCd - Heat Treatment Defect
Macrography of a circumferential section of the roller bearing, showing two different structures: one, white and hard (64 HRc), close to the external surface; and the other, dark and soft (21 HRc), close to the internal surface. The hardness in the thickness, close to the interface, is about 50 HRc.
122
VIEW
ML00131 / Apr.2018
Brittle Failure of a Soft Roller Bearing
M - Wear Resistant SteelP - Roller BearingAp - Mechanical IndustryCd - Heat Treatment Defect
Cm - NItal Etched MacroDf - Duplex structure
Aspect of the broken cylindrical roller bearing, presenting the internal diameter full of cracks; and the fracture revealing two different morphologies, flat and smooth close to the external diameter (that appeared white in the macrography); and rough close to the internal diameter (that appeared dark in the macrography).
107
VIEW
ML00131 / Apr.2018
Brittle Failure of a Soft Roller Bearing
M - Wear Resistant SteelP - Roller BearingAp - Mechanical IndustryCd - Heat Treatment Defect
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - Fracture
Aspect of the internal diameter surface presenting several cracks in the axial direction, caused by the contact with the shaft. The roller bearing presented a too low hardness level (21 HRc average) in this ID position.
90
VIEW
ML00131 / Apr.2018
Brittle Failure of a Soft Roller Bearing
M - Wear Resistant SteelP - Roller BearingAp - Mechanical IndustryCd - Heat Treatment Defect
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - Internal Surface
Detailed aspect of the cracks in the internal diameter surface, where the hardness level was too low. These are typical overloading cracks.
76
VIEW
ML00131 / Apr.2018
Brittle Failure of a Soft Roller Bearing
M - Wear Resistant SteelP - Roller BearingAp - Mechanical IndustryCd - Heat Treatment Defect
Cm - Surface AspectDf - Cracks
Micrography of an axial section of the roller bearing, at the external surface, where the hardness level was about 64 HRc (higher than the limit of 58HRc to 62 HRc).
86
VIEW
ML00131 / Apr.2018
Brittle Failure of a Soft Roller Bearing
M - Wear Resistant SteelP - Roller BearingAp - Mechanical IndustryCd - Heat Treatment Defect
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by OMDf - Close to the External Surface

+14 more from this case →