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4 cases · 18 images

Crevice Corrosion in a Subsea System — Aspect Before Analysis

Condition: Damage Standard: API Capture method: Scanning Electron Microscope clear all

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Micrography of the seam welded joint, autogenous. The localized dissolution occurrs exactly at the weld metal that presents a bainitic structure and Vickers (100g) microhardness values about 230HV, compared to the heat affected zone presenting average of 202 HV and the base metal presenting average of 180HV.
59
VIEW
ML00140 / May.2019
Preferential Corrosion of Pipe Seam Weld
M - Low Carbon SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - ShipCd - Preferential Dissolution
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by SEMDf - Welded Joint
The fractography by SEM shows intergranular fracture close to the external surface of the pin.
93
VIEW
ML00009 / Sep.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of a 5" Drill Pipe S135
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Fractography by SEMDf - Intergranular Cracking
Fractographic analysis of the pin fracture surface showing inter and transgranular morphologies of fracture micromechanisms.
53
VIEW
ML00088 / Dec.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of an API 5D S135 Drill Pipe
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Fractography by SEMDf - Brittle Fracture
Micrographic detail of the bainitic structure at the HAZ of the carbon steel plate, by scanning electron microscopy.
40
VIEW
ML00052 / Apr.2017
Cold Cracks in API 5CT L80 Tube Welded to a Structural Part
M - Low Alloy SteelP - Seamless tubeAp - OffshoreCd - Welding Defect
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by SEMDf - Heat Affected Zone

More from these cases

ML00140 — Preferential Corrosion of Pipe Seam WeldM - Low Carbon SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - ShipCd - Preferential Dissolution
Micrography at the scanning electron microscopy showing the deposits inside the crevice. The microanalysis by EDS revealed the presence of Fe, O, as well as Cl and S.
35
VIEW
ML00140 / May.2019
Preferential Corrosion of Pipe Seam Weld
M - Low Carbon SteelP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - ShipCd - Preferential Dissolution
Cm - Micrography by SEMDf - Corrosion
ML00009 — Hydrogen Cracking of a 5" Drill Pipe S135M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Fractographic detail by SEM of the intergranular fracture close to the external surface of the pin.
83
VIEW
ML00009 / Sep.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of a 5" Drill Pipe S135
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Fractography by SEMDf - Intergranular Cracking
The fractography by SEM shows quasecleavage mechanism in the middle of the wall thickness of the pin.
81
VIEW
ML00009 / Sep.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of a 5" Drill Pipe S135
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Fractography by SEMDf - Transgranular Cracking
Fractographic detail by SEM of the quasecleavage mechanism in the middle of the wall thickness of the pin.
72
VIEW
ML00009 / Sep.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of a 5" Drill Pipe S135
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Fractography by SEMDf - Transgranular Crack
ML00088 — Hydrogen Cracking of an API 5D S135 Drill PipeM - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Fractographic analysis of the pin showing several secondary intergranular cracks (in the middle of the figure) and quasecleavage transgranular fracture mechanism.
45
VIEW
ML00088 / Dec.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of an API 5D S135 Drill Pipe
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Surface Aspect by SEMDf - Brittle Fracture
Fractographic analysis of the pin detailing a region of predominantly quasecleavage fracture micromechanism, associated to a macroscopic flat fracture surface.
46
VIEW
ML00088 / Dec.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of an API 5D S135 Drill Pipe
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Surface Aspect by SEMDf - Cleavage Facets
Fractographic analysis of the pin showing a region of predominantly intergranular fracture micromechanism.
46
VIEW
ML00088 / Dec.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of an API 5D S135 Drill Pipe
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - Drill PipeAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Surface Aspect by SEMDf - Intergranular Cracking
ML00052 — Cold Cracks in API 5CT L80 Tube Welded to a Structural PartM - Low Alloy SteelP - Seamless tubeAp - OffshoreCd - Welding Defect
Micrographic detail of the ferritic structure in the weld metal close to the low alloy steel tube, by scanning electron microscopy. The weld metal presents a typical aspect for high strenght weld metal (100% acicular ferrite).
32
VIEW
ML00052 / Apr.2017
Cold Cracks in API 5CT L80 Tube Welded to a Structural Part
M - Low Alloy SteelP - Seamless tubeAp - OffshoreCd - Welding Defect
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by SEMDf - Weld Metal
Micrographic detail of the fusion line of the carbon steel plate, by scanning electron microscopy, showing the bainitic structure at the HAZ and ferritic structure in the weld metal.
34
VIEW
ML00052 / Apr.2017
Cold Cracks in API 5CT L80 Tube Welded to a Structural Part
M - Low Alloy SteelP - Seamless tubeAp - OffshoreCd - Welding Defect
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by SEMDf - Fusion Line
Micrographic detail of the ferritic structure in the weld metal close to the carbon steel plate, by scanning electron microscopy. The weld metal presents a typical aspect for low strenght weld metal (grain boundary and primary ferrite, plus acicular ferrite).
30
VIEW
ML00052 / Apr.2017
Cold Cracks in API 5CT L80 Tube Welded to a Structural Part
M - Low Alloy SteelP - Seamless tubeAp - OffshoreCd - Welding Defect
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by SEMDf - Weld Metal
Micrographic detail of the fusion line of the low alloy steel tube, by scanning electron microscopy, showing the martensitic structure at the HAZ and acicular ferritic structure in the weld metal.
29
VIEW
ML00052 / Apr.2017
Cold Cracks in API 5CT L80 Tube Welded to a Structural Part
M - Low Alloy SteelP - Seamless tubeAp - OffshoreCd - Welding Defect
Cm - Nital Etched Micrography by SEMDf - Fusion Line
Micrographic detail of the martensitic structure at the HAZ of the low alloy steel tube, by scanning electron microscopy.
40
VIEW
ML00052 / Apr.2017
Cold Cracks in API 5CT L80 Tube Welded to a Structural Part
M - Low Alloy SteelP - Seamless tubeAp - OffshoreCd - Welding Defect
Cm - Surface Aspect by SEMDf - Heat Affected Zone

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