B

14 cases · 94 images

Crevice Corrosion in a Subsea System — Aspect Before Analysis

Capture method: Optical Microscope clear all

B — sub-branches

111 116 1165 126 1265 1348 1366 2584 1637 4862 2

Results

SortNewestOldestTitle A-ZTitle Z-A
The micrography of a transverse section of the shaft shows the granular austenitic structure close to the surface of the shaft.
67
VIEW
ML00041 / Jun.2017
Fatigue Fracture of Inconel 718 Spline Shaft
M - NiCrFe AlloyP - ShaftAp - Oil and GasCd - Vibration Induced Fatigue
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - At the Surface
The microstructure of the pipe base metal, in the center of the thickness, is granular alpha.
102
VIEW
ML00005 / Apr.2017
Environmental Hydrogen Damage in Ti Pipe
M - Unalloyed TitaniumP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - PipingCd - Hydride Formation
Cm - Kroll Etched Micrography by OMDf - Granular structure
Transverse section of the fitting that suffered a longitudinal cracking. As polished. The wrought fitting has suffered intergranular stress corrosion cracking from the internal surface, exposed to hot caustic environment.
566
VIEW
ML00011 / Oct.2017
Intergranular SCC of Pure Nickel
M - Unalloyed NickelP - Wrought FittingAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Micrography by OMDf - Intergranular Cracking
The plate longitudinal section presents a granular refined structure. Biphasic.
340
VIEW
ML00029 / Jan.2017
Titanium Plate for Subsea Application
M - Ti6Al4VP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Typical manufacturing
Cm - Micrography by OM, HF + HNO3 + H2O etchDf - Grain refined structure
The bar presented a large prior beta grain size and acicular alpha. Biphasic structure.
420
VIEW
ML00028 / Jan.2017
Titanium Bar for Subsea Application
M - Ti6Al4VP - BarAp - StructureCd - Typical manufacturing
Cm - Micrography by OM, HF + HNO3 + H2O etchDf - Coarse Structure
The micrography of the pin far from the fracture surface shows a biphasic brass, and Pb inclusions that are intentional to give a free machining condition for the alloy.
76
VIEW
ML00007 / Dec.2020
Free Machining Brass in Shear Pin
M - BrassP - Machined PartAp - LiftingCd - Shear
Cm - FeCl3+HCl+H2O Etched MicroDf - Two phases

More from these cases

ML00041 — Fatigue Fracture of Inconel 718 Spline ShaftM - NiCrFe AlloyP - ShaftAp - Oil and GasCd - Vibration Induced Fatigue
Micrographic detail of the granular austenitic structure close to the surface of the shaft.
64
VIEW
ML00041 / Jun.2017
Fatigue Fracture of Inconel 718 Spline Shaft
M - NiCrFe AlloyP - ShaftAp - Oil and GasCd - Vibration Induced Fatigue
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - At the Surface
Granular austenitic structure close to the surface of the shaft.
61
VIEW
ML00041 / Jun.2017
Fatigue Fracture of Inconel 718 Spline Shaft
M - NiCrFe AlloyP - ShaftAp - Oil and GasCd - Vibration Induced Fatigue
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - Austenite
The micrography of a transverse section of the shaft shows a duplex grain size structure in the center of the shaft.
49
VIEW
ML00041 / Jun.2017
Fatigue Fracture of Inconel 718 Spline Shaft
M - NiCrFe AlloyP - ShaftAp - Oil and GasCd - Vibration Induced Fatigue
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - In the Center of the Thickness
The micrography of a transverse section of the shaft shows a duplex grain size structure in the center of the shaft. This conditions was probably generated due to the delta phase presented in segregated bands in the center of the original bar.
56
VIEW
ML00041 / Jun.2017
Fatigue Fracture of Inconel 718 Spline Shaft
M - NiCrFe AlloyP - ShaftAp - Oil and GasCd - Vibration Induced Fatigue
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - In the Center of the Thickness
Duplex grain size structure, austenitic. The small grains are probably due to the arresting effect of the delta phase during fabrication in high temperature.
47
VIEW
ML00041 / Jun.2017
Fatigue Fracture of Inconel 718 Spline Shaft
M - NiCrFe AlloyP - ShaftAp - Oil and GasCd - Vibration Induced Fatigue
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - Duplex structure

+2 more from this case →

ML00005 — Environmental Hydrogen Damage in Ti PipeM - Unalloyed TitaniumP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - PipingCd - Hydride Formation
The pipe base metal, at the internal surface, presents a hydride layer showing that the environment is absorbing hydrogen. Although there are microcracks in this layer it did not detach in the base metal.
102
VIEW
ML00005 / Apr.2017
Environmental Hydrogen Damage in Ti Pipe
M - Unalloyed TitaniumP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - PipingCd - Hydride Formation
Cm - Kroll Etched Micrography by OMDf - Hydride Formation
The microstructure of the pipe seam weld metal, in the center of the thickness, presents a coarse prior beta grain size.
85
VIEW
ML00005 / Apr.2017
Environmental Hydrogen Damage in Ti Pipe
M - Unalloyed TitaniumP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - PipingCd - Hydride Formation
Cm - Kroll Etched Micrography by OMDf - Columnar Grains
The pipe internal suface, at the welded region, presents no hydride layer (because it has detached) as well as the material itself is suffering brittle detachment.
71
VIEW
ML00005 / Apr.2017
Environmental Hydrogen Damage in Ti Pipe
M - Unalloyed TitaniumP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - PipingCd - Hydride Formation
Cm - Kroll Etched Micrography by OMDf - Localized Thinning
Detail, as polished, of brittle cracks in the weld metal, from the internal side of the pipe.
67
VIEW
ML00005 / Apr.2017
Environmental Hydrogen Damage in Ti Pipe
M - Unalloyed TitaniumP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - PipingCd - Hydride Formation
Cm - Micrography by OMDf - Brittle Cracks
Seam weld of the pipe showing the localized thinning in the weld metal, caused by the detachment of the hydride layer and brittle behaviour of the coarse weld metal structure.
64
VIEW
ML00005 / Apr.2017
Environmental Hydrogen Damage in Ti Pipe
M - Unalloyed TitaniumP - Longitudinal Seam Welded PipeAp - PipingCd - Hydride Formation
Cm - Kroll Etched Micrography by OMDf - Localized Thinning
ML00011 — Intergranular SCC of Pure NickelM - Unalloyed NickelP - Wrought FittingAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Stress Corrosion
Microstructure of the fitting in the transverse section, presenting a granular Ni austenitic structure. No evidences of any phase in the grain boundaries.
113
VIEW
ML00011 / Oct.2017
Intergranular SCC of Pure Nickel
M - Unalloyed NickelP - Wrought FittingAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - Austenite
Microstructure of the fitting in the transverse section, presenting a granular Ni austenitic structure. No evidences of any phase in the grain boundaries.
110
VIEW
ML00011 / Oct.2017
Intergranular SCC of Pure Nickel
M - Unalloyed NickelP - Wrought FittingAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - Austenite
Microstructure of the fitting in the transverse section, presenting a granular Ni austenitic structure. No evidences of any phase in the grain boundaries.
96
VIEW
ML00011 / Oct.2017
Intergranular SCC of Pure Nickel
M - Unalloyed NickelP - Wrought FittingAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Kalling Etched Micrography by OMDf - Austenite
Transverse section of the fitting that suffered a longitudinal cracking. As polished. The wrought fitting has suffered intergranular stress corrosion cracking from the internal surface, exposed to hot caustic environment.
70
VIEW
ML00011 / Oct.2017
Intergranular SCC of Pure Nickel
M - Unalloyed NickelP - Wrought FittingAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Micrography by OMDf - Intergranular Cracking
Transverse section of the fitting that suffered a longitudinal cracking. As polished. The wrought fitting has suffered intergranular stress corrosion cracking from the internal surface, exposed to hot caustic environment.
59
VIEW
ML00011 / Oct.2017
Intergranular SCC of Pure Nickel
M - Unalloyed NickelP - Wrought FittingAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Micrography by OMDf - Corrosion Cracking

+2 more from this case →

ML00029 — Titanium Plate for Subsea ApplicationM - Ti6Al4VP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Typical manufacturing
Alpha and beta phases. Refined Structure.
52
VIEW
ML00029 / Jan.2017
Titanium Plate for Subsea Application
M - Ti6Al4VP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Typical manufacturing
Cm - Micrography by OM, HF + HNO3 + H2O etchDf - Two phases
Alpha and beta phases. Refined Structure.
46
VIEW
ML00029 / Jan.2017
Titanium Plate for Subsea Application
M - Ti6Al4VP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Typical manufacturing
Cm - Micrography by OM, HF + HNO3 + H2O etchDf - Two phases
ML00028 — Titanium Bar for Subsea ApplicationM - Ti6Al4VP - BarAp - StructureCd - Typical manufacturing
The bar presented alpha plus beta phases, acicular alpha and coarse prior beta grains.
97
VIEW
ML00028 / Jan.2017
Titanium Bar for Subsea Application
M - Ti6Al4VP - BarAp - StructureCd - Typical manufacturing
Cm - Micrography by OM, HF + HNO3 + H2O etchDf - Two phases
Acicular alpha structure in a biphasic alloy of a large prior beta grain size. 4" diameter bar.
100
VIEW
ML00028 / Jan.2017
Titanium Bar for Subsea Application
M - Ti6Al4VP - BarAp - StructureCd - Typical manufacturing
Cm - Micrography by OM, HF + HNO3 + H2O etchDf - Acicular Alpha
ML00007 — Free Machining Brass in Shear PinM - BrassP - Machined PartAp - LiftingCd - Shear
The micrography of the pin at the fracture surface shows a strong plastic deformation as expected during shearing.
70
VIEW
ML00007 / Dec.2020
Free Machining Brass in Shear Pin
M - BrassP - Machined PartAp - LiftingCd - Shear
Cm - FeCl3+HCl+H2O Etched MicroDf - Plastic Deformation