General View

7 cases · 9 images

Crevice Corrosion in a Subsea System — Aspect Before Analysis

Aspect of the broken stud that was fastening a flanged line in a subsea body (tapped hole) using a nut.  The fracture, transverse to the stud axis, occurred exactly at the body to flange interface. Adjacent to the fracture, all thread fillets (positioned inside the flange hole) presented cracks at the bottom of the thread.  The stud was operating during seven years and was not corroded, indicating it was protected by the anodes.  There are also deposits in the fillets suggesting the cathodic protection was effective even inside the flange hole.
799
ML00136 / Jun.2018
Hydrogen Cracks of Subsea Studs
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - FastenerAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View
The four bolts have fractured in the same position, close to the end, and the corrosion marks in the thread suggest that they have been tightened only a few fillets in a tapped hole.  This condition could be responsible for overloading the fillets, relaxing the applied bolt preload, and intensifying cyclic stresses.
192
ML00130 / Jun.2018
Fatigue Fracture of Overloaded Bolts
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - FastenerAp - O&G Well DrillingCd - Mechanical Fatigue
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View
Apect of the 1/2" ND bumper eye bolt that was fractured (in the left side of the figure) in the position where the nut was tight.
192
ML00120 / Jun.2018
Ductile Rupture of a Carbon Steel Eye Bolt
M - Low Carbon SteelP - FastenerAp - AutomotiveCd - Overload
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View
Aspect of the bolt with a special head, to be adopted in subsea condition. M12, 1/2" 13UNC.
342
ML00105 / Jun.2018
Inconel 718 Bolt of Special Head
M - NiCrFe AlloyP - FastenerAp - SubseaCd - Typical manufacturing
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View
Aspect of the bolt fracture.  The fracture appearance is irregular and there are several secondary cracks from thread fillets.
245
ML00077 / Jun.2018
Hydrogen Cracking of LAS Subsea Bolts
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - FastenerAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View
ML00073 / Jun.2018
Hydrogen Cracking of a LAS Subsea Fastener
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - FastenerAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View
Aspect of the broken bolt 1 1/2" nominal diameter, after a short time in service (non residente subsea equipment) under cathodic protection. The bolt broke at the thread fillet, close to the head.
800
ML00074 / Jun.2018
Hydrogen Cracking of a 17-4 PH Subsea Bolt
M - Precipitation Hardened Stainless SteelP - FastenerAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View

More from these cases

ML00130 — Fatigue Fracture of Overloaded BoltsM - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - FastenerAp - O&G Well DrillingCd - Mechanical Fatigue
The corrosion marks in the thread surface indicate that the bolt was not properly tightened in the tapped hole.  The length of thread engagement should be at least  1x of the bolt diameter, in this case 3/8".
170
ML00130 / Jun.2018
Fatigue Fracture of Overloaded Bolts
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - FastenerAp - O&G Well DrillingCd - Mechanical Fatigue
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View
ML00073 — Hydrogen Cracking of a LAS Subsea FastenerM - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - FastenerAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
ML00073 / Jun.2018
Hydrogen Cracking of a LAS Subsea Fastener
M - Low Alloy Medium Carbon QTP - FastenerAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Aspect Before AnalysisDf - General View