Damage

5 cases · 6 images

Crevice Corrosion in a Subsea System — Aspect Before Analysis

Application: Subsea Capture method: Kalling Etched Macro clear all

Damage — sub-branches

Brittle Behavior 1Corrosion 4Fabrication Defect 1Hydrogen 11

Results

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Macrography of the longidutinal section of a non broken allen bolt, at the threaded body to bolt head transition. The granular structure is different through the bolt, with refined structure in the threaded body and coarse at the transition.
44
VIEW
ML00139 / Jun.2018
Hydrogen Fracture of a 17-4 PH Allen Bolt
M - Precipitation Hardened Stainless SteelP - Allen BoltAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Kalling Etched MacroDf - Longitudinal Section
17-4 PH rod, tubular, OD 10.6mm, wall thickness about 3.5 mm. Macrography of the rod in a transverse section showing the pitting in a position where it is almost through wall.
86
VIEW
ML00121 / Feb.2018
Pitting Corrosion in a Subsea System
M - Austenitic / MartensiticP - Rod & CylinderAp - SubseaCd - Pitting Corrosion
Cm - Kalling Etched MacroDf - Pitting
Macrography of a longitudinal section of the fitting to tubing weld, with the longitudinal cracking at the tubular fitting position.
69
VIEW
ML00094 / Sep.2017
MIC of a Subsea Hydraulic Line
M - Super Duplex Stainless SteelP - Fabrication WeldAp - SubseaCd - Brittle Behavior
Cm - Kalling Etched MacroDf - Longitudinal Section
Macrography of a longitudinal section of the broken bolt, at the fracture position, showing that the fracture is partially flat (left side), where the macroscopically aspect is brittle, and a final ductile fracture (right side). Interesting to note that there is a large longitudinal crack, secondary (transverse to the fracture surface).
143
VIEW
ML00074 / Jun.2018
Hydrogen Cracking of a 17-4 PH Subsea Bolt
M - Precipitation Hardened Stainless SteelP - FastenerAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Kalling Etched MacroDf - Longitudinal Section
Micrographic detail of a longitudinal section of the connector, at the fracture surface (in the top), showing intergranular secondary cracks. There is a large amount of delta phase precipitated intergranular and intragranluar.
49
VIEW
ML00078 / Jun.2017
Hydrogen Cracking of IN 718 Subsea Connector
M - NiCrFe AlloyP - ForgingAp - SubseaCd - Hydrogen Embrittlement
Cm - Kalling Etched MacroDf - Intergranular Cracking

More from these cases

ML00094 — MIC of a Subsea Hydraulic LineM - Super Duplex Stainless SteelP - Fabrication WeldAp - SubseaCd - Brittle Behavior
Macrography of the fitting to tubing welded joint. The internal surface of the fitting (left side) is rough compared to the internal surface of the tubing (right side). The cracking is located only in the fitting and presented no association with the welded joint.
41
VIEW
ML00094 / Sep.2017
MIC of a Subsea Hydraulic Line
M - Super Duplex Stainless SteelP - Fabrication WeldAp - SubseaCd - Brittle Behavior
Cm - Kalling Etched MacroDf - Longitudinal Section