Strain Hardened

3 cases · 13 images

Crevice Corrosion in a Subsea System — Aspect Before Analysis

Standard: A Capture method: Naked Eye or Stereoscope clear all

Results

SortNewestOldestTitle A-ZTitle Z-A
Macrosection of the wire rope, transverse, showing 6 strands and an independent wire rope core (IWRC). Each strand presents three layers in a SEALE construction.
92
VIEW
ML00175 / Aug.2021
Localized External Wear of a Wire Rope
M - High Carbon SteelP - Wire RopeAp - Oil and GasCd - Wear
Cm - Transverse Section AspectDf - Plastic Deformation
Low magnification microscope image showing the aspect of the thread close to the fracture surface. Looks like a wear or strong corrosion, but in fact the threads were removed because they were cracked, as can be seen in the next figures.
67
VIEW
ML00157 / Feb.2020
Bolts Under Chloride SCC Conditions
M - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - BoltAp - Oil and GasCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Surface AspectDf - Low Mag
Aspect of a typical .308 Winchester projectile, similar to the one adopted to shot the plate, cut in a longitudinal section. It is a Cu alloy case filled with Pb-Sb.
92
VIEW
ML00143 / Aug.2018
Impact of a .308 Winchester on A36 Plate
M - Low Carbon SteelP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Pierced
Cm - Longitudinal Section AspectDf - Longitudinal Section

More from these cases

ML00175 — Localized External Wear of a Wire RopeM - High Carbon SteelP - Wire RopeAp - Oil and GasCd - Wear
Detail of the IWRC with 6 strands of 7 wires plus the core. It is possible to see that the outer wires of the external strands are plastically deformed, mainly in the upper side of the figure; and the core is manufactured using galvanized wires.
39
VIEW
ML00175 / Aug.2021
Localized External Wear of a Wire Rope
M - High Carbon SteelP - Wire RopeAp - Oil and GasCd - Wear
Cm - Transverse Section AspectDf - General View
Detail of the IWRC with 6 strands of 7 wires plus the core. It is possible to see that the outer wires of the external strands are plastically deformed, mainly in the upper side of the figure; and the core is manufactured using galvanized wires.
3
VIEW
ML00175 / Aug.2021
Localized External Wear of a Wire Rope
M - High Carbon SteelP - Wire RopeAp - Oil and GasCd - Wear
Cm - Transverse Section AspectDf - General View
ML00157 — Bolts Under Chloride SCC ConditionsM - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - BoltAp - Oil and GasCd - Stress Corrosion
Macrography of the longitudinal section of a fractured bolt, still threaded to the nut and with the lock washer. The cracks can be seen in several positions: in the threads (removing then); in the center of the bolt (branched) and also in the washer (longitudinal branched cracks).
65
VIEW
ML00157 / Feb.2020
Bolts Under Chloride SCC Conditions
M - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - BoltAp - Oil and GasCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Longitudinal Section
ML00143 — Impact of a .308 Winchester on A36 PlateM - Low Carbon SteelP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Pierced
Detail of the position where the projectile strike the plate. The plate suffered a localized perforation.
44
VIEW
ML00143 / Aug.2018
Impact of a .308 Winchester on A36 Plate
M - Low Carbon SteelP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Pierced
Cm - Surface AspectDf - Low Mag
Detail of the position where the projectile exited the plate. The plate suffered a localized perforation and the straight line is marked where the bullet was deviated from the painted device.
41
VIEW
ML00143 / Aug.2018
Impact of a .308 Winchester on A36 Plate
M - Low Carbon SteelP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Pierced
Cm - Surface AspectDf - Low Mag
Detail of the margin of the perforated hole in the impact position. It is interesting to observe that the perforation caused the material to be expulsed from the hole, in the direction of the impact.
39
VIEW
ML00143 / Aug.2018
Impact of a .308 Winchester on A36 Plate
M - Low Carbon SteelP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Pierced
Cm - Surface AspectDf - Plastic Deformation
Aspect of the 3/8" thickness plate, 50 mm x 50 mm, of the low carbon steel, in a section transverse to the impact position that is to the top of the figure. The perforated hole expulsed the material to the top and bottom directions. The hole is larger in the exit of the bullet.
53
VIEW
ML00143 / Aug.2018
Impact of a .308 Winchester on A36 Plate
M - Low Carbon SteelP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Pierced
Cm - Transverse Section AspectDf - Transverse Section
Detail of the plate surface a little far from the perforated hole, in the side where the projectil stroke the plate. Drops of melted material from the bullet.
34
VIEW
ML00143 / Aug.2018
Impact of a .308 Winchester on A36 Plate
M - Low Carbon SteelP - Rolled PlateAp - StructureCd - Pierced
Cm - Surface AspectDf - Melted film

+2 more from this case →