Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic Etched

7 cases · 7 images

Crevice Corrosion in a Subsea System — Aspect Before Analysis

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Macrography of the longitudinal section of the stub end, showing the external side to the top and the internal side to the bottom. The stub end was manufactured by welding, longitudinal seam (not evidenced in this image) and circunferential weld of tube to disc (partial penetration). The cracks starts from the external side of the stub end.
31
VIEW
ML00168 / Aug.2020
SCC of Austenitic SS Flange Stub End
M - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - Stub EndAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Longitudinal Section
Macrography of a longitudinal section of the valve body, presenting the granular structure. The main bore diameter is 2". The casting was tested in two positions. In radial direction in the center of the body (3" solid), and in the longitudinal direction in the wall (1" thick).
78
VIEW
ML00164 / Jun.2020
Austenitic SS Casting for Valve Body
M - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - CastingAp - ValveCd - Typical manufacturing
Cm - Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Longitudinal Section
Macrography of the longitudinal section of a fractured bolt, still threaded to the nut and with the lock washer. The cracks can be seen in several positions: in the threads (removing then); in the center of the bolt (branched) and also in the washer (longitudinal branched cracks).
65
VIEW
ML00157 / Feb.2020
Bolts Under Chloride SCC Conditions
M - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - BoltAp - Oil and GasCd - Stress Corrosion
Cm - Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Longitudinal Section
Macrography of the welded joint between the flange and the shell, indicating the position where the cracking was detected, at 90°.
116
VIEW
ML00050 / Nov.2017
Fatigue Failure of a 316SS Pressure Stabilizer
M - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - Fabrication WeldAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Mechanical Fatigue
Cm - Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Welded Joint
The longitudinal section macrography of the welded joint sample shows that the cracks are positioned in the fitting, about 10 mm far from the weld.
60
VIEW
ML00095 / Sep.2017
MIC of a Riser Control Line
M - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - Fabrication WeldAp - Oil and GasCd - Brittle Behavior
Cm - Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Longitudinal Section
Aspect of the internal side of the fitting, at the longitudinal seam weld, and macrography of a transverse section showing the through wall cracks.
62
VIEW
ML00061 / Apr.2017
Creep in a Seam Weld of a 304H SS Fitting
M - Austenitic Stainless SteelP - Fabrication WeldAp - Chemical IndustryCd - Creep
Cm - Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Transverse Section
Macrography of the tube transversal section presenting the studied assembly.
136
VIEW
ML00056 / May.2018
Seamless Tube Externally Cladded with SS
M - Carbon Steel / Stainless SteelP - CladdingAp - Pulp and PaperCd - Removed From Service
Cm - Macro Oxalic Acid Electrolytic EtchedDf - Transverse Section